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Steven Novella, Bob Novella, Cara Santa Maria, Jay Novella, Evan Bernstein: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (2018, Grand Central Publishing)

"It is intimidating to realize that we live in a world overflowing with misinformation, bias, …

Steven Novella, Bob Novella, Cara Santa Maria, Jay Novella, Evan Bernstein: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (2018, Grand Central Publishing)

"It is intimidating to realize that we live in a world overflowing with misinformation, bias, …

Your real-time perceptions are not a passive recording of the outside world. Rather, they are an active construction of your brain. This means that there is an imperfect relationship between outside reality and the model of that reality crafted by your brain. Obviously, the model works well enough for us to interact with that reality, and that’s actually the idea. Constructed perception is not optimized for accuracy but rather for functionality.

— Skeptics' Guide to the Universe by , , , and 2 others

Steven Novella, Bob Novella, Cara Santa Maria, Jay Novella, Evan Bernstein: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (2018, Grand Central Publishing)

"It is intimidating to realize that we live in a world overflowing with misinformation, bias, …

Whenever you find yourself saying, “I clearly remember…” stop! No, you don’t. You have a constructed memory that is likely fused, contaminated, confabulated, personalized, and distorted. And each time you recall that memory you reconstruct it, changing it further.

— Skeptics' Guide to the Universe by , , , and 2 others

Steven Novella, Bob Novella, Cara Santa Maria, Jay Novella, Evan Bernstein: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (2018, Grand Central Publishing)

"It is intimidating to realize that we live in a world overflowing with misinformation, bias, …

Most people have had the experience of being in a heated conversation, and then once the dust settles and everyone tries to resolve the discrepancies, it becomes clear that each person has a different memory of the conversation that just happened. You may be tempted in these situations to assume your memory is accurate and everyone else is losing their mind. Of course, that’s what everyone else is thinking about you.

— Skeptics' Guide to the Universe by , , , and 2 others

Steven Novella, Bob Novella, Cara Santa Maria, Jay Novella, Evan Bernstein: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (2018, Grand Central Publishing)

"It is intimidating to realize that we live in a world overflowing with misinformation, bias, …

Steven Novella, Bob Novella, Cara Santa Maria, Jay Novella, Evan Bernstein: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (2018, Grand Central Publishing)

"It is intimidating to realize that we live in a world overflowing with misinformation, bias, …

The truth may be puzzling. It may take some work to grapple with. It may be counterintuitive. It may contradict deeply held prejudices. It may not be consonant with what we desperately want to be true. But our preferences do not determine what’s true. —Carl Sagan

— Skeptics' Guide to the Universe by , , , and 2 others

Stephen Hawking: A Brief History of Time

A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes is a book …

There are at least three different arrows of time. First, there is the thermodynamic arrow of time, the direction of time in which disorder or entropy increases. Then, there is the psychological arrow of time. This is the direction in which we feel time passes, the direction in which we remember the past but not the future. Finally, there is the cosmological arrow of time. This is the direction of time in which the universe is expanding rather than contracting.

— A Brief History of Time by